Economic Theory and Application Essay

1. The accompanying diagram: (not ready to reproduce, however in the content), shows a firm with a wrinkled interest bend a. What presumption lies behind the state of this interest bend? The crimped request bend expect that different firms will follow cost diminishes and won't follow cost increments. For example, in an oligopoly model, in view of two interest bends that expect that different firms won't coordinate a firm’s cost increments, yet will coordinate its cost increments. The crimped request bend model of oligopoly infers that oligopoly costs will in general be â€Å"sticky† and don't change as much as they would in other market structures given the suspicions that a firm is making about the conduct of its adversary firms. Wrinkled interest was an underlying endeavor to clarify clingy costs. It is a monetary hypothesis with respect to oligopoly and monopolistic rivalry. b. Recognize the firm’s benefit expanding yield and cost. In Figure 9.1 in the course book, the firm’s benefit augmenting yield and cost is when there is an expansion in cost over the normal minor cost (the distinction among p1 and the point vertically down from that point that cuts the MC bend) Profit augmentation is the procedure by which a firm decides the cost and yield level that profits the best benefit. There are a few ways to deal with this definition. The complete income all out cost technique depends on the way that benefit approaches income less expense, and the minimal income †peripheral cost strategy depends on the way that absolute benefit in an entirely serious market arrives at its greatest point where minor income rises to negligible expense. c. Utilize the chart to clarify why the firm’s cost is probably going to continue as before, regardless of whether minor costs change. On the off chance that peripheral costs increment or diminishing in side the irregular scope of the negligible income bend, where minor income rises to minimal cost will continue as before. Consequently, cost and yield don't change, despite the fact that expenses (and benefits) are unique. Minimal expense is the extra expense of creating an extra unit of yield. Negligible cost shows the adjustments in costs as yield changes. Complete variable costs change as the degree of yield fluctuates however all out fixed expenses are steady in any case the degree of yield. Thusly, complete fixed expenses don't impact the negligible expenses of creation and really normal fixed costs diminishes consistently as more yield is delivered. Since all out fixed expense is consistent, normal fixed cost must decay as yield builds promotion spreads the complete fixed expense is steady over a bigger number of units of yield. Both normal variable expense and normal cost first diminishing and afterward increment. 2. A few rounds of technique are agreeable. One model is choosing which roadside to drive on. It doesn’t matter which side it is, the length of everybody picks a similar side. Something else, everybody may get injured.

Essay about Career Plan

Paper about Career Plan Paper about Career Plan Vocation Plan Vocation Plan Interest Profile: Conventional, Social and Enterprising. Capabilities: Coping with pressure, adhering to directions, conveying results, objective center, holding fast to values and participating. Work Culture: High fueled, moral and steady. In the vocation plan intrigue profile my outcomes demonstrated that I was regular, social and ambitious. Traditional professions include following a set daily practice and systems. This typically requires the worker to cling to a levels of leadership. Social professions including working, educating, aiding and speaking with others. Venturesome vocations regularly include driving individuals and working with different organizations. I found that my abilities results indicated that I adapt well to pressure, adhere to directions, convey results, objective centered, hold fast to values and help out others. Adapting to weight can be utilized in a wide range of employment territories. I saw in my exploration that as separated of the executives you should have the option to manage the fast change in the workplace (Demers, Colman, 2003). To do so you should have the option to adapt to pressure. There is steady weight when in an administration position. You should shuffle a wide range of apti tudes when taking on such a vocation, for example, association, preparing, staffing, profession arranging, work place decent variety, and so forth. Another activity I found that would function admirably with my abilities was a secretary. In my exploration I saw that as a secretary you should have the option to help out other (publicists, 2009) As a secretary you are continually managing various individuals and can not let others activities and mentalities influence the work you do. While watching the outcomes from my work culture inclinations I found that I would prevail in a culture that is powerful, moral as well as steady. I feel that working in the executives would accommodate my work societies. Working in a powerful work culture implies scanning for profession improvement, getting the opportunity to learn new expertise much of the time, working in better places, significant compensation and high possibility of

SIPA News Are You In COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA News Are You In COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA students have many opportunities to get involved in activities related to their studies, including the opportunity to publish in SIPA News and The Journal of International Affairs.   The staff of SIPA News asked me to outreach to incoming SIPA students that might be interested in submitting an article for consideration.   Please see the message below and if you are interested, contact the individuals noted below. You can find previous copies of SIPA news for viewing here. ___________________________ Dear Member of the SIPA Class of 2012, On behalf of the staff of SIPA News, welcome to SIPA! SIPA News is a semi-annual magazine written by students, alumni, and faculty and distributed to the global SIPA community. Our fall issue will be on the topic of water. Water is considered by many to be the new oil: from prospective conflicts in the Middle East to its role in sustainable development to floodwater in the United States, this topic touches on many fields and is truly global in scope. Where do SIPA students stand on the issues surrounding water and what perspectives can they offer on how water resources contribute to development, trigger conflicts or natural disasters, and transform cultural practices?   What are the most critical issues that water is raising today? We welcome contributions from all SIPA students, with a premium on first-hand reporting.   SIPA News would like to take its readers into small towns suffering from droughts, bring attention to innovative water development projects, or give them a front row seat in the debate about water-sharing policies. We’re looking for colorful stories about real people. If youd like to write for us, please send your proposals by Friday, July 16. Proposals should be at least one full paragraph and be representative of your writing. Clips are also welcome.   We need your feature stories (around 1000 words), shorter articles, and photos.   Final drafts of all submissions must be received by September 15.   We look forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Whitney Eulich (wae2101@columbia.edu) Marie OReilly (mao2137@columbia.edu) SIPA News co-editors

SIPA News Are You In COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA News Are You In COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA students have many opportunities to get involved in activities related to their studies, including the opportunity to publish in SIPA News and The Journal of International Affairs.   The staff of SIPA News asked me to outreach to incoming SIPA students that might be interested in submitting an article for consideration.   Please see the message below and if you are interested, contact the individuals noted below. You can find previous copies of SIPA news for viewing here. ___________________________ Dear Member of the SIPA Class of 2012, On behalf of the staff of SIPA News, welcome to SIPA! SIPA News is a semi-annual magazine written by students, alumni, and faculty and distributed to the global SIPA community. Our fall issue will be on the topic of water. Water is considered by many to be the new oil: from prospective conflicts in the Middle East to its role in sustainable development to floodwater in the United States, this topic touches on many fields and is truly global in scope. Where do SIPA students stand on the issues surrounding water and what perspectives can they offer on how water resources contribute to development, trigger conflicts or natural disasters, and transform cultural practices?   What are the most critical issues that water is raising today? We welcome contributions from all SIPA students, with a premium on first-hand reporting.   SIPA News would like to take its readers into small towns suffering from droughts, bring attention to innovative water development projects, or give them a front row seat in the debate about water-sharing policies. We’re looking for colorful stories about real people. If youd like to write for us, please send your proposals by Friday, July 16. Proposals should be at least one full paragraph and be representative of your writing. Clips are also welcome.   We need your feature stories (around 1000 words), shorter articles, and photos.   Final drafts of all submissions must be received by September 15.   We look forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Whitney Eulich (wae2101@columbia.edu) Marie OReilly (mao2137@columbia.edu) SIPA News co-editors

Chemistry Trivia Quiz

The Federal Government Should Legalize Recreational Marijuana

The United States of America is losing a major war: the war on drugs. And it is time for us, as a nation, to admit our country’s drug laws are doing more harm than good. The fight against drugs is not as effective as it was originally envisioned. Both the federal government and states have taken extreme measures and enforced strict laws to keep our cities and neighborhoods free of drugs. However, it is time for a change. And I believe this change should start by settling the conflict between federal and state drug laws. The federal government should decide all drug laws nationwide and give less say to the individual states. With that being said, I think the federal government should legalize recreational marijuana use nationwide and lessen the harsh policies enforced and severe punishment for recreational use of other drugs. By giving the federal government control over the nation’s drug laws and giving the states less say, America’s economy can benefit greatly, it would be easier on law enforcement nationwide, tourism would increase, problems with jurisdiction issues can be resolved, incarceration and crime rates will dramatically drop, and so much more. To start, it is important to know both the federal and state laws. They both cover a broad range of drug-related crimes. So basically, federal drug laws are enforced by officers in the DEA, FBI, Secret Service, and US Treasury Department. On the other hand, state level drug laws are enforced by county, local, and stateShow MoreRelatedLegalizing Marijuana For Open Recreational Use1261 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2014, Florida joined the growing ranks of states that have found themselves engaged in the legislative and moral debates regarding whether the time has arrived to legalize the possession, distribution, and use of marijuana for medicinal and/or recreational use. While hotly debated on both sides, one of the more ironic factors regarding the issue of legalization is that it was found to be perhaps the most logically and fairly debated topics of the state’s recent mid-term elections. The factsRead MoreLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words    |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spend moreRead MoreArgumentative Essay : The Legalization Of Marijuana1293 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay: The Legalization of Marijuana in the United States Should we legalize marijuana? That is an excellent question. First, we must explore the history of Cannabis. Cannabis was introduced to the United States in the 1600’s, first encouraged by the federal government for domestic hemp production, cannabis soon became a required crop for farmers to grow. Hemp was recognized for its medical benefits and was the main fiber used in industrial textiles. Marijuana thrived until the early 1900’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1087 Words   |  5 Pagesheard as slang for marijuana. It is a cannabis plant that is most commonly used when the leaves are shredded and then hand rolled into cigarettes to be smoke. Many people see marijuana as a gateway drug, leading to other more hardcore drugs. Which is why it has been made illegal by the United States Federal Government in all 50 states. But some states have decided the federal government does not know what the people of their state do or do not need, so they have legalized mar ijuana for either just medicalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughoutRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?876 Words   |  4 Pagescapable of pursuing criminal charges for marijuana possession, however there is a lack of consensus with regard to the legal status of marijuana in Canada. Where the superior and appellate courts in Ontario have declared marijuana laws to be of no force and/or effect and public opinion polls have found an increasing majority of agreement in that marijuana use should not be a criminal offence, Justin Trudeau announced that the possession of marijuana for recreational and medicina l use would be legalizedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreEssay about Should Marijuana be Legalized?968 Words   |  4 PagesShould marijuana be legalized for recreational or medical use? This is a debate that has been happening for quite some time and this is not just a debate that is happening among people. There are many that have taken sides including medical personal and government officials. Currently in the United States there are two sta tes in which recreational use of marijuana is legal; Colorado and Washington. There are three states currently that have pending legislation to legalize recreational use; CaliforniaRead MoreIt Is Time to Legalize Marijana1700 Words   |  7 PagesLegalize It! Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. Now as a kid you don’t really understand the reasoning behind it, but you listen to your authority figure regardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana Legalize; Yea or Nay? Why is pot illegal? Kevin O’Leary an Entrepreneur, Investor, and TV Personality states, â€Å"You either make it illegal, in which case you support a huge underground economy, or you tax it within the limits people can afford.† The legalization of pot will give a wider access for medical use, it will give a boost to the economy, more effective criminal justice and law enforcement, and it has multipurpose value. The country is currently divided on the issue of legalization

What Makes A Good Leader - 1609 Words

Is there agreement across time and cultures as to what makes a good leader? Abstract This paper explores different cultures and past decades of prominent leaders and their leadership style. Were they good or highly unfavourable in their endeavours to move and dent the hearts of the nation or effectively obtain unanimity within their organisations? It is noted throughout history the ways in which leaders chose to exhibit their power and personality. In the following findings, it is evident that there is a vast array of styles and persona’s, but what makes a good leader? Introduction Throughout the growing new generations, countless era’s, destructive and defining crises, crucial revolutions and times of this world, we have experienced†¦show more content†¦Additionally, The U.S. military has studied leadership in depth. One of their definitions is a process by which a soldier influences others to accomplish a mission (U.S. Army, 1983). Leadership as outlined by Steve Zeitchik, (2012) is inspiring others to pursue your vision within the parameters you set, to the extent that it becomes a shared effort, a shared vision, and a shared success and according to Kruse (2013) Leadership is a process of social influence, which maximizes the efforts of others, towards the achievement of a goal. Many might find this to be true as we delve into history’s list of leaders later on; for instance 1963’s racial crisis, looking at Martin Luther King’s potent democratic leadership, World War II’s Winston Churchill’s aggressive autocratic approach and Magaret Thathcer. I will also explore the more controversial ideologies of leadership by examining the embodiment of leadership qualities portrayed by Jesus, The Christ and Adolf Hitler. This study essentially explores cultural sentiments of what is universally seen as a good leader. Main body The years of our existing intelligence have carried particularly bold statements such as to say ‘Leaders are born, not made’. The Great person theory and Trait theory suppose that good leadership is developed or birthed by intrinsic factors which are internal. This suggests, personality characteristics such charisma, confidence, social skills and

Shylock is a victim or a villain Essay Example For Students

Shylock is a victim or a villain Essay In the play `The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, the character Shylock has two sides to his personality. These two sides, victim and villain of the play, present themselves frequently in the play. Although many Christians see him as a great evil, the audience is forced to feel some sort of sympathy towards him, due to the amount of prejudice shown towards him because of his Jewish religion. Throughout the play we are shown the two sides of Shylocks character. The Merchant of Venice is also a play which contains several linked stories. It is full of contrasting characters. There are high, witty characters that are aristocratic such as Bassanio and low comic characters such as Lorenzo and Gobbo. It has an enchanted princess in Belmont who is Portia and a bond plot set in Venices busy, financial world. It contains a trial, an elopement, a trick involving rings and women disguised as men. Into the middle of this light, romantic comedy, Shakespeare has planted a tragic villain. Shylock is unique in Shakespeares comedies. He is a figure of fun, and a sad, isolated human being. We first meet Shylock at the end of Act I. From the start, we see that only money matters to him. He is very good at his business, which is lending money to people, then charging very high interest on it. He knows all about Antonios financial affairs. He also realises that all of Antonios wealth is out at sea, and is quite likely to be lost. All of the research he has done on Antonio gives the impression that he has his plans well organised. Shylock reveals in his first long soliloquy, his deep and venomous hatred for Antonio. We learn that he has been waiting for a long time to gain his revenge for when Antonio had previously spat on him because Shylock was a Jew. At this point, the audience are making their minds up about Shylock, and from his first entrance, many of the people in the audience have already made their decisions. Shylock now pretends that he wants to be friends with Antonio and to let bygones be bygones. Instead of charging interest on his loan to Antonio as he usually does, Shylock suggests as a merry jest that if the loan is not paid on the day named, then he may have a pound of Antonios flesh. Antonio readily agrees to this because he is a very trusting person and is certain that his ships will return safely home. One of Shylocks most obvious faults is his love of money over people. He is obsessed with money, He has no moral standards and he judges people by their financial status, so he describes Antonio as a good man, he doesnt mean Antonio is morally good, he means that Antonio is well off. More evidence about this is when Shylock reacts to Jessicas elopement and theft is that avarice squashes all fatherly feelings. He only wants to see his daughter dead at his feet with the ducats in her coffin. This confirms that he only cares for gold, ducats and precious stones. Shylock is a miser and hates rejoicing, rather like Scrooge, but Shylock is worse because he has no humour. Portia and Antonio are the most generous people in the play. Shylock is a contrast to them because he is not even willing to share his fortune with his own daughter, Jessica. For both Portia and Antonio, money is to be used, not hoarded and used for friendship. They use money to help their friends; they want no extra payment for it. He who is well paid that is well satisfied. Shylock on the other hand, would never refuse payment. Nothings Changed and 2 scavengers EssayShylock has undeniable cause for complaint. Thou calldst me dog before thou hadst a cause, but since I am a dog, beware of my fangs. He says this to Antonio. It is a very strong message, almost as if he is admitting to being the bitter and twisted man that everybody thinks he is. But it isnt only Antonio who has taunted the Jew. Gratiano also exhibits a vicious side; this is particularly seen during the trial towards Shylock. He reminds us of Shylocks own words. Gratiano is very like Shylock as he has no quality of mercy and thoroughly enjoys the final judgement. His praise of Portia echoes Shylock. O learned judge-mark Jew-a learned judge. A second Daniel, a Daniel Jew. Now infidel I have you on the hip. This echoes Shylocks words about Antonio and shows the disturbing similarity between Gratiano and Shylock, between a Christian and a Jew. If Shakespeare has any message for us regarding Shylock, it must be that evil treatment breeds evil behaviour and before self righteously condemn others, we should examine ourselves first. As always, with Shakespeare, we leave the theatre well entertained, but with lingering thoughts. Shylock is upset when he discovers Jessica has left him but this quickly disappears because of the sheer anger he feels when he finds out that she has taken his fortune. His greed takes over any fatherly feelings which he may have had. The question of whether Shakespeare intended Shylock to be a victim or a villain has long been a subject of debate; evidence indicates that he is a bloodthirsty villain whenever money is involved. But possibly, he has a bit of both in his very complex character. I think that Shylock is portrayed as both a victim and a villain in the play, and I also think that Shakespeare did this deliberately in order to give people their own opinion, but I am unsure as to which I think he is. Although Shylock is very greedy and thinks of nothing but money, he hasnt known any better throughout his whole life. On the other hand, Shylock does not make any attempt to love or show any human emotions to anybody, not even Jessica, his own daughter. In conclusion, I would say that Shylock is both a victim and a villain , heendured a lot of hard times and painful events. Discrimination was always openly shown towards him, especially from Antonio which is the reason he wanted revenge. Anyone subjected to the same treatment as he was is certain to become bitter and angry. He was forced into becoming what he is through the injuries and wickedness inflicted upon his own emotions. Although it may not be apparent, through this study of Shylock, I have become aware that The Merchant of Venice conveys a powerful message. The way we treat others may conjure up emotions of which we are unaware. We must not forget that by the closing stages of the play Shylock had nothing.

Acute Pulmonary Embolism A Summary and Evaluation free essay sample

The pulmonary embolism—blockage of pulmonary arteries form blood clots (emboli) that usually originates within the veins of the legs (or deep vein thrombosis) and are usually symptomless yet deadly.   In acute pulmonary embolism, the obstruction of the arteries is undoubtedly the most important cause of compromised physiology, in which patients often have chest pain, either sudden in onset or evolving over a period of days and weeks. Venous thromboembolism, or the formation and split up of blood clots in venous valves, is a worldwide problem, particularly in people with known risk factors.   In the US alone, as many as 300,000 people die from acute pulmonary embolism, while it is less common in Asian region.   About 79% of patients who present pulmonary embolism have evidence of deep venous thrombosis in their legs and conversely, pulmonary embolism occurs in up to 50% of patients with proximal deep venous thrombosis in their legs (Tapson, 2008, 1037). Risk for pulmonary embolism may range from acquired factors and those inherent genetic predispositions. We will write a custom essay sample on Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Summary and Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Patients who have had total hip and knee surgery and surgery for cancer are at high risk, as do patients who had trauma and spinal cord injury.   While hospitalized patients are particularly at high risk, some symptoms do not appear until after their discharge. Reduced mobility and sedentary lifestyle, notably occupations involving sitting for long periods of time, also confers increased risk, though the extent of development of the disease remains unclear.   Persons who are subjected to extended air or ground travel also have an increase risk of thromboembolism.   Aging, notably persons over the age of 40 years is considered a risk factor.   Pregnant women or those in after birth (postpartum) period and women receiving hormonal therapy are all at risk for venous thromboembolism. Genetic conditions, such as deficiencies in protein C, protein S, and antithrombin substantially increase the risk of thrombosis and thromboembolic events.   Factor V Leiden, which causes activated protein C resistance, is the most common genetic risk factor for thrombophilia (Tapson, 2008, p. 1039).   In patients with conditions such as cancer and the thrompophilias, acquired risk and genetic predisposition may overlap. Diagnosing a patient can be done through clinical test; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based d-dimer tests are found to be effective tool in diagnosis (96% to 98% correct) of the disease (Tapson, 2008, p. 1040).   The test result is best considered together with clinical probability and is helpful in assessing the likelihood that a patient has acute pulmonary embolism. Also, electrocardiogram abnormalities, including unexplained tachycardia, are common in pulmonary embolism but are not definitvive characteristic. Aside from clinical tests, medical imaging has been used in diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism, those include, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) arteriography, ventilation-perfusion scanning, and standard pulmonary arteriography. CT arteriography has the greatest sensitivity and specificity for detecting emboli in the main, lobar, or segmented arteries (Tapson, 2008, p. 1041). Treatment of patients diagnosed can be done through anticoagulation procedure; using blood thinners (like low-molecular-weight heparin) as the anticoagulant agent.   The adequate use of blood thinners for patients with acute pulmonary embolism have been proven effective in treating the disease in various clinical settings. Use of an optional inferior vena caval filter (IVCF) also offers the potential for removal of clots when risk factors are believed to be temporarily. The use of filter replacement may be considered in patient with massive spread of blood clots and prevent its spread but this indication has not been studied in prospective, randomized clinical trials. While the mortality rate for untreated pulmonary embolism is relatively high, immediate diagnosis and treatment of the disease have been shown to reduce the risk of death. Prompt testing for patients suspected to have pulmonary embolism is deemed important step and assessment of risk factors and clinical probability goes together in the process. Also, preventive measures were also important for patients that have high risk of developing the disease, such as patients who have undergone surgery of the hip and knee, and also those that have trauma and spinal cord injury. Evaluation The article, entitled â€Å"Acute Pulmonary Embolism† by V. F. Tapson, M.D. discussed a thorough medical review of the disease. A detailed discussion of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostics, treatment and preventions was stated in the article making it good literature for the disease itself. Throughout the article, pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis (and thromboembolism) was referred to, as the latter occurs most of the time before the onset of pulmonary embolism.   It has been stated in the article that both may occur at the same time in patients with high risk of developing the disease, thus diagnostic and treatment procedures were mentioned in managing them. The published literature—a review article in nature, mainly focused on results of clinical trials and other published journals. Though it was stated there medical diagnostics and procedures, it was not clearly mentioned which of it were the advancement in those procedures and which would need further studies. In general, it was able to present details of the disease, making a clear note in the vitality of making correct diagnostics and immediate treatments for reducing mortality among patients. Reference Tapson, V. F. (2008) Acute Pulmonary Embolism. The New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 1047-1052.

The Conscious essays

The Conscious essays An altered state of consciousness is a mental state other than ordinary waking consciousness, such as sleep, meditation, hypnosis, or a drug-induced state. The alternate state of consciousness, sleep, is a necessary one. It is something that every living human must have to live. However, there are some alternate states of consciousness that are voluntary. Some of these are meditation, hypnosis, and drugs. Of these two alternate states, meditation interests me the most. The concentrative form of meditation is a group of techniques that involve focusing attention on an object, a word, ones breathing, or body movement in order to block out all distractions, to enhance well-being, and to achieve an altered state of consciousness. Some forms of meditation originated in Eastern religions and were used to attain a higher spiritual state. However, in the modern United States, those same forms are used as techniques to relax, and achieve other things. This alternate state of consciousness is voluntary, and so it is in contrast with sleep by that factor. Meditation is in contrast with hypnosis, because hypnosis is used to change thoughts, feelings, behavior, and a few other things. Hypnosis is also induced by another, a hypnotist; whereas, meditation is self-induced. Drugs are taken to deal with emotional or psychological problems, or simply for the thrill. This is not natural. So, since meditation is natural, it is also in contrast with a drug-induced state. I dont really understand how meditation works. I see that it is basically not thinking about anything else, but one thing. Concentrating on this one thing, takes away all the distractions in the world around the person who is meditating. However, I would like to see research done on all the different methods and the exact details of how they work. I would like to know the effects meditation has on people, both short...

Marketing Image differentiation competitive advantage Essay

Marketing Image differentiation competitive advantage - Essay Example It should be noted that in this type of differentiation strategy, the product is not tangibly different from its competitors. The marketer's primary function, then, is the addition of intangible features which would enhance the image and position of the product in the market. Tangible differentiation is much more apparent and easily identified than intangible ones. In case of toothbrushes, Colgate and Oral B are tangibly different. Oral B toothbrushes are distinctive because of the red dye in the center bristles which fades and tells customers when they need a new toothbrush. On the other hand, Colgate offers its revolutionary toothbrush that focuses on overall hygiene with its tongue cleaner. Intangible differentiation can best seen in the laptop market. It should be noted that some notebooks offered by Hewlett-Packard and Apple Computers are the same in terms of memory, connectivity, battery life, etc. However, customers are willing to pay a premium for a Mac because it is marketed as an upscale product while HP is for the mass market. The price of the notebooks together with their images in the market succeeds in creating intangible differences for the product. Extreme examples of the two products which are tangibly the same but are differentiated in the market

Geography of water and energy resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Geography of water and energy resources - Essay Example Based on the reading of "Who Gets What From Imported Oil?" concerning the viewpoints on OPEC wealth and power, it can be ascertained that OPEC, being an international organization, is often regarded an economic association of the oil producing or exporting countries having the mission to increase the fixed income of its associated countries. The survey conducted by OPEC in the year 2012 highlights that the OECD countries are making more profits from oil taxation as compared to the nations of OPEC. The results of the survey also explained that the OPEC countries are earning revenues of $4,888 billion, whereas OECD countries are earning $5,553 billion from exporting oil. The outcome from this survey eventually reveals the prevalence of inefficiency in the functions of OPEC. It is worth mentioning in this regard that every country falling under OPEC fails to reset the value of crude oil, which in turn, creates huge differences in taxation (OPEC,

Emotional Intelligence And Healthcare Leadership

Emotional Intelligence And Healthcare Leadership Development of emotional intelligence in healthcare has been slower to progress than in other industries. This paper defines emotional intelligence and describes benefits related to developing the attributes of emotional intelligence. It explores physician, clinical, ancillary, and administrative use cases documenting the benefits of implementing emotional intelligence awareness. In addition, it describes how emotional intelligence can positively impact healthcare executives in leading their organizations to retain talent, improve patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes. Emotional Intelligence Healthcare Leadership A lot of research has been conducted on the topic of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the capacity for effectively recognizing and managing our own emotions and those of others (Pharmaceutical Information, 2007). The Harvard Business Review (HBR) released a number of articles which examine emotional intelligence. As described in the HBR article What Makes a Leader there are five key components to emotional intelligence including knowing ones emotions (Self-Awareness), managing ones emotions (Self-Regulation), motivating self (Motivation), recognizing the emotions of others on the team (Empathy), and developing / handling relationships (Social Skills), (Goldman 2004). Publication of emotional intelligence research started in 1990 and since that time companies have been working to integrate emotional intelligence into their employee selection processes (Freedman 2010). This work started in non-healthcare related industries and is increasingly stressed in healthcare beh avioral development today. In an article by the journal BMC Medical Education, Emotional Intelligence is the set of abilities (verbal and nonverbal) that enable a person to generate, recognize, express, understand, and evaluate their own, and others, emotions in order to guide thinking and action that successfully cope with environmental demands and pressures(Birks, Mckendree, Watt 2009). Are emotional intelligence attributes just a performance metric fad utilized by senior leadership to stimulate change within the organization? Or does it lead to enhanced effectiveness of healthcare executives and the organizations they lead? One of the reasons emotional intelligence is critical to success is that it is effective in handling stress. Healthcare is a multifaceted, evolving and stressful environment. Managing the stress of change management in healthcare is a skill that healthcare leaders must acknowledge. A study was performed at a large urban hospital with professional midwives and obstetricians. It found that emotional intelligence is predictive of performance 66 percent of the time, of stress up to 24 percent and of stress management 6.5 percent of the time. This study found in examining senior leadership in relation to the focus group that emotional intelligence made the biggest difference in the supervisory and leadership roles (Freeman 2010). This provides indication that emotional intelligence actually is more important to recognize as one is in transition to higher management and leadership levels. Another study performed indicated that emotional intelligence can actually be improved throughout life. The study focused on supporting staff of a large healthcare center. It utilized an emotional intelligence test focusing on emotional sensitivity, maturity, and competence. This study measured the ability to respond to interpretation of human expressions with empathy and scored competency of self-control against age / maturity. Findings revealed that maturity of emotional regulation tends to be after the age of forty and that emotional sensitivity grows with experience (ie. age) as well. The study also found a significant difference in the perception of emotion intelligence between gender showing that both men and women have equal ability to increase emotional intelligence but that women tended to be stronger than men as it relates to empathy and self-regulation (Freeman 2010). This provides evidence that emotional intelligence is learned with experiences. Therefore healthcare leade rs can influence supporting staffs development of emotional intelligence in handling operational stress management. It is important to ensure the development concentrates on the right part of the brain to achieve successful results. Emotional intelligence training must focus on the limbic system which requires motivation, extended practice and feedback on behalf of the student to advance capabilities (Goleman 2004). Healthcare leaders need to recognize the importance of emotional intelligence competency in order to make it a part of their organizations culture. There are a number of case examples showing that healthcare executives believe that their own development of emotional intelligence is imperative to successful implementation of initiatives for their organization. For example in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine designed an exploratory study in order compare leaders and physician perspectives with respect to required leadership qualities. The purpose of the study was to gauge what is necessary to develop current and future leaders. This study centered on leaders that expressed interest in gaining new academics and leadership skills. They structured interviews to gather data from leaders and found that both developmental and established leaders agreed that knowledge, people skills, emotional intelligence and vision are all characteris tics required for leaders to be successful. The interviews indicated that healthcare poses unique leadership challenges and the complexity of healthcare institutions is greater than other industries with respect to training. Physicians tend to be far less willing to receive direction and collaborate on training necessitating the need for healthcare leaders to possess mature emotional intelligence skills; especially in areas such as empathy, self-awareness and self-restraint. The study provided evidence that leaders need and desire emotional intelligence training. Healthcare leaders admitted in the interviews that often one is promoted based upon academic and clinical accomplishments. Therefore they lack and desire training in other skilled leadership competencies such as emotional intelligence. The leaders agreed that knowledge is important however 70 percent stated that emotional intelligence was the most admired attribute (Taylor, Taylor, Staller 2008). Healthcare leaders agree that emotional intelligence is important element for leadership. But there is also evidence that leaders should promote development of emotional intelligence for their clinicians as well. A study published in the March 2011 issue of Academic Medicine highlighted a study performed by Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University. It was established in order to quantify if there is a relationship between physician empathy and clinical patient outcomes. Researchers measured 29 physicians associated with 891 diabetic patients by utilizing the Jefferson Scale of Empathy as an instrument to measure empathy. The scale rated and provided a physician score on their empathy awareness based on the context that patient care requires a cognitive attribute that involves understanding and intention to help. After scoring the physicians empathy skills, the study compared them with the patients ability to control hemoglobin Alc and LDL cholesterol levels. The study concluded that good control of A1c and LDL levels was significantly better with patients associated with physicians having high empathy scores than with patient of physicians with low empathy ratings. This suggests that empathy should be a key component in overall physician competence (Jefferson University Hospitals 2011). As referenced in a research study documented in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM), healthcare policy and practices are trending towards emphasizing the principles of patient-centered care. Providing patient-centered care is a multi-dimensional concept which addresses patients needs for information, views the patient as a whole person, promotes concordance and enhances the professional-patient relationship(Birks Watt 2007). There is a variance in the level of patient-centered care provided by professionals practicing within healthcare organizations. Healthcare executives are therefore interested in ways to improve patient-centered outcomes. Training professional staff on emotional intelligence generates self-confidence, sensitivity to patient needs and trustworthiness. These attributes can actually play a part in improving outcomes (Birks Watt 2007). Evidence of this is documented in JRSM where a study involving 30 physicians and 138 patients provided evidence that emotional intelligence plays a role in patient satisfaction. An extensive study involving 213 dental students found that perceived stress is lower when the student possesses higher emotional intelligence scores. Decreasing stress levels help to retain talent and quality nursing staff is extremely important in patient-centered care. A correlation between low emotional intelligence scores and nursing burnout and attrition was found based on study conducted on 380 nurses. It indicated that emotional intelligence can improve the working relationships within the healthcare culture; increasing the likelihood of retaining talent (Birks Watt 2007) A Clinical Connections journal article written by Erik Swensson, MD, FACS agrees with the premise that emotional intelligence improves healthcare culture. He emphasizes the continual challenge for physicians and leadership professionals to routinely coach and hold peers accountable. The article stresses the need for professionals to possess emotional intelligence skills involving self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. Healthcare professionals need to move away from protecting our own and towards helping our own, he stated. Emotional intelligence establishes a foundation for building a caring environment and establishing a culture of collaborative safety (Swensson 2012). The International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine and Public Health suggests that making emotional intelligence a core competency for the healthcare professional will result in enhancing clinician-patient relationships. Patients feeling empowered, knowledgeable and in control of their healthcare tend to make healthy lifestyle modifications. Clinicians whom are trained in emotional intelligence skills can help patients with self-awareness, self-regulation, and motivation. This requires time to listen to patient concerns (ie. empathy). Enhanced relationships will thereby result in an increase in desirable health outcomes (Coelho 2012). Cultivating the patient-clinician relationship may affect a patients emotional intelligence on initiating legal action against providers because the patient is part of the care solution and overall more satisfied with the care provided. Research indicates that more satisfied patients are the less likely they are to take legal actio n. Therefore cultivating emotional intelligence may be a mechanism towards a reduction in healthcare legal cases and costs associated. Todays healthcare environment demands pay for performance. Healthcare executives need to expand their overall emotional intelligence competencies in order to recognize and expect these attributes in leaders and clinical professionals within their organization. Executives have to establish and take ownership for their culture. In doing so they must consistently demonstrate the leadership qualities they expect to be exhibited by their administrative and clinical staff. As evidenced in the studies described above executives will benefit by investing in their own emotional intelligence education and should extend it to all levels within their organization. Doing so will provide a caring culture, reducing healthcare costs, retaining talent, and motivating clinicians to provide excellence in patient care.

Shoot The Teacher :: essays research papers

Shoot The Teacher During the couple of days that pass in this book, lots of things happen. A boy in his mid teens becomes to heavy a burden for his mother to carry. She kicks him out. Her divorced husband gets to take care of Adam. Adam and his father, who Adam calles Simon, move to a new place with a new school where Simon is a teacher. The very first day they're involved in a shooting. But there is more to come! Three people are shot and killed in only a few days. There are many theories of hwo comitted the killings. Simon is the main suspect, however he's found innocent. Instead the find that the murderer is Adam's only friend Naomi, who was the stepdaughter of the first victim. Adam is in the beginning of the book a rebellious young man. The typical teenager in revolt. He's growing his hair long, refusing to go to school and talking back to his mother. He seemes to calm down quite a bit though in just a few days. As a matter of fact, as soon they arrive at the new school, Adam seemes to be more mature and calm. Maybe that's because he doesn't have any friends in the new school, maybe because he feels inferior being the new kid and outsider that he is. Adam's relationship to his father seemes to vary a lot. At first Adam looks at his father as if he was a perfect stranger.And he has all rights to do that since they practicly hadn't seen each other att all since Adam was born. Then some kind of a father-son friendship evolves, but I get the feeling that it's only because they feel they have to. When Simon is accused of murder, Adam starts to hate him. Perhaps stop caring about it, is a better way of describing Adam's feelings towards his dad. The author used a technique with many enviromental descriptions. He didn't use a lot of fancy words, probably because it is a youth book.

Brooklyn Cop by Norman MacCaig Essay

â€Å"Brooklyn Cop† written by Scottish poet Norman McCaig, is a poem that conveys a police officer in Brooklyn to be an aggressive yet affectionate man. Throughout the poem McCaig uses word choice and imagery techniques to express the dual sided nature of the cop. We see that the way he behaves on the streets of Brooklyn contrasts with how he is at home with his wife. The dual sided nature of the cop is shown through the physical description that McCaig uses to convey him. McCaig does this with the use of imagery and word choice. In the poem the line ‘Built like a gorilla’ shows through the use of simile, the tough exterior of the cop and gives the reader a clear view on what his physical appearance is like. The comparison of the cop to a gorilla is effective as it shows the cop’s top heavy, muscular build and strength, meaning he could be potentially dangerous and violent like a gorilla. McCaig also shows in the metaphor ‘with two hieroglyphs on his face that mean trouble’ that his eyes are dark and fierce, causing the reader to believe that he is naturally a violent person. This is also conveyed in the line ‘Thick fleshed, steak coloured’ in which the use of metaphor conveys the physical appearance of the cop as ‘thick fleshed’ which shows that the cop is tough and can take a lot of abuse, along with ‘Steak coloured’ which shows the colour of skin associating it with the colour red to suggest he is red with fury and anger naturally. This highlights on his personality and the environment he works in where it is appropriate to be tough and brutal in order to cope. The dangerous environment in which the cop works shows how he has to be a violent person in order to cope in these rough areas and the people he will encounter. In the line ‘He walks the sidewalk and the thin tissue over violence’ the metaphor is affective as it shows the potential of criminal acts that could take part on the streets of Brooklyn and the threat that violence could erupt at any moment causing him to be an aggressive, tough man in order to deal with the trouble he faces to keep the streets of Brooklyn a safe environment for others. The use of alliteration in the ‘T’ makes a harsh sound which resembles the area and the lingering violence. The cop’s victims are shown to be treated violently and McCaig conveys this through the use of rhetorical question and word choice. This shows the aggressive, violent nature of the cop and his behaviour on the job. In the last two lines of the poem ‘And who would have to be his victims,’ McCaig uses a rhetorical question which is effective as it shows how savage the cop is when met with violence and crime. The word ‘have’ shows that he will not back down while dealing with criminals and that they are most likely to be hurt or violently treated when met with the cop, making it clear that no one wants to be involved with him on the streets and including the reader and their thoughts on being in the same place as a criminal. McCaig uses repetition and word choice to convey the cop’s dual sided personality from how he treats criminals on the tough streets as opposed to the way he treats his wife at home. This is conveyed in the line ‘This morning, when he said ‘See you babe to his wife, he hoped it, he truly hoped it.’ This is effective as the use of affectionate language in â€Å"babe† conveys his soft side as opposed to his tough nature while on the streets of Brooklyn, which is not expected as he is a violent savage. The use of repetition in ‘he hoped it, he truly hoped it’ Is effective as it shows the strong hope to return home safe and the genuine want to see his wife after an unpredictable day at work. This shows that he may seem fearless but in the inside he has a violent yet caring nature. In conclusion ‘Brooklyn Cop’ by Norman McCaig focuses on the dual sided nature of an aggressive police officer who works on the touch streets of Brooklyn. McCaig conveys the cop as savage and violent man while in the run down environment of ‘Brooklyn’ as opposed to his softer side where he shows love and affection towards his wife at home.

Hamlet Character Analysis - 995 Words

In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there are many events and characters that are ambiguous to the audience. They are interpreted in several ways as there are different view points on why a character decided to act like they did. Such examples in the play are Hamlet’s use of language is equivocal as he uses his words to confuse and insult other characters in the play. Moreover, the decisions that Hamlet makes to delay Claudius’ murder in the play can be interpreted to have various explanations. Hamlet’s personality is quite enigmatic as a result of his â€Å"antic disposition† and quick transitions to a different mood. Considering this, Hamlet seems to possess ambiguous traits that results in complexion in his motives. Throughout the whole play,†¦show more content†¦After Hamlet’s confrontation with the ghost, he promises to avenge his father by killing Claudius. However, he is illuding himself by doing acts that make him seem like he i s making progress. For example, Hamlet’s first step towards his vengeance is to prove Claudius’s guilt through the play of Gonzago. When Hamlet finally gets a reaction from Claudius, he is filled with joy as he thinks he has done something about his promise. Though, he makes no progress as he only proves the ghost’s words. Furthermore, during the prayer scene, Hamlet has the perfect chance to kill Claudius however, he withdraws as Claudius is asking for repentance. Hamlet killing him at that moment would guarantee that Claudius would go to heaven, which would be â€Å"hire and salary, not revenge.† (3.4.79). It would do no good as the ghost is not getting the proper vengeance he wants as he is in purgatory due to Claudius. Hamlet continues to delay his fulfillment of the promise to find the perfect moment, but it can also be interpreted as Hamlet procrastinating as well. Hamlet says that he will â€Å"with wings as swift/ As meditation or the thoughts of love,/ May sweep to my revenge.† (1.5.29-30). However, this is not the case as Hamlet delays and takes two months to come up with a plan. It is uncertain whether Hamlet is waiting for the perfect moment to strike or is too hesitant and scared to commit the murder. Hamlet’s personality seems to be his mostShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of the Characters in Hamlet Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of the Characters in Hamlet Hamlet by William Shakespeare has been considered by many critics as one of the best plays in English literature. It has also been considered as one of the best tragedies among the many Shakespeare wrote. It is a story which revolves around this person called Hamlet, prince of Denmark. It is set in the Elizabethan times in the 16th century. 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